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Accurate Timekeeping Practices

Non-Profit Financial Reporting: Consensus & Collaboration Among Your Departments

For your non-profit organization, tension between accounting and developmental teams can have real financial consequences. Compliance, financial reporting, and even grant funding can all be affected by misaligned processes and poor communication. To strengthen the relationship between these two departments, you may have to do some refining procedures and increase collaboration efforts.

Speaking Different Financial Languages

The first step is to help ensure staff understand that the two departments often record financial information differently. Accounting typically records contributions, grants, donations, and pledges in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Development, meanwhile, may use cash basis accounting. This means that the two departments may produce different — but correct — sets of numbers.

For example, a donor makes a payment in February 2026 for a pledge made in December 2025. Development enters the payment amount as a receipt in its donor database in February, but accounting records the payment against the pledge receivable that was recorded as revenue when the pledge was made in December. Receipt of the check doesn’t generate any new revenue in February because accounting recorded the revenue in December. Although each department’s records for February (and December) differ, they’re both accurate.

Building Stronger Connections

To truly collaborate, accounting and development should reconcile schedules at least monthly. If, for example, development fails to inform accounting about grants in a timely manner, accounting won’t be aware of the grants’ financial reporting requirements, and your non-profit could ultimately forfeit funds for noncompliance. Similarly, if accounting doesn’t have the necessary information from development to record grants or pledges in the proper financial period according to GAAP, your organization could face significant issues during an audit, also jeopardizing funding.

Schedule meetings so that accounting can educate development about what information it needs, when it needs it and the consequences of not receiving that information. For its part, development should provide accounting with ample notice about prospective activity, such as pending grant applications and proposed capital campaigns. Development should also present status reports on different types of giving — including gifts, grants, and pledges. This is especially important for items received in multiple payments, because accounting may need to discount them when recording them on the financial statements.

Creating A Framework For Ongoing Coordination

When communication gaps persist or resistance to progress arises, it may be time to formalize expectations. Establishing clear policies and procedures can promote timely information sharing, strengthen compliance, and protect funding. We can assist in designing and implementing a collaboration framework that helps ensure your accounting and development teams work together effectively.

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Barb Houser, CPA | Member
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